Pediatric Eye Care: Key Facts & Figures
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Global Child Eye Health at a Glance
- More than 450 million children and adolescents worldwide have an eye condition that requires treatment or vision correction.
- Approximately 90 million children and adolescents live with some degree of sight loss, including around 2 million children who are blind.
- Around 448 million children and adolescents are affected by refractive errors such as myopia (short-sightedness) and hyperopia (long-sightedness).
- Studies suggest that up to 40% of childhood blindness could be prevented or effectively managed through timely diagnosis and treatment.
Rising Myopia (Nearsightedness) Among Children
- The global prevalence of myopia among children and adolescents increased from approximately 24% in 1990 to nearly 36% by 2023, with the sharpest rise occurring during the last five years.
- Researchers project that nearly 740 million children and teenagers may be affected by myopia by 2050 if current trends continue.
- In many urban regions, childhood myopia has increased significantly due to increased screen exposure and reduced outdoor activities.
- During and after the COVID-19 period, some studies reported a 1.5-fold increase in myopia progression among school-aged children.
Why Early Eye Examinations Matter
- Uncorrected refractive errors remain one of the leading causes of visual impairment in children worldwide.
- Conditions such as lazy eye (amblyopia) and squint (strabismus) are most effectively treated when detected early in childhood.
- Regular eye examinations can identify vision problems before they affect a child's learning, development, and academic performance.




